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INTERNAL ASSIGNMENT APPLICABLE FOR SEPTEMBER 2023
EXAMINATION
Financial
Accounting & Analysis
Q1. Provide the journal entries for the following
along with detailed narration in the books Tristar Industries Ltd. (10 Marks)
05 January 2023 Commenced
business by issuing equity capital worth 25 lakhs. This amount was transferred
to the current account of the business.
07 January 2023 Purchased
goods worth ₹150000 on credit from Ms. Greenest Co.
11 January 2023 Sold goods
to Ashray Co. for ₹575000 on credit.
13 January 2023 Purchased
Machinary worth ₹725000 from ICK and cheque was issued to them for the full
payment.
20 January 2023 Purchased
shares of ALZ Ltd. for ₹345000 for long term investment.
29 January 2023 Paid
salaries ₹125000 and rent ₹35500 from the bank account of business
Q2. Ratio analysis is an important aspect of fundamental analysis
prior to considering any company for investment. Select any company of your
choice and using the balance sheet & Profit & loss of the company
compute the following ratios for the years 2021-22 & 2020-21 and provide
your analysis: (10 Marks)
Current
Ratio
Debt-Equity
Ratio
Net
Profit Ratio
Operating
Profit Ratio
Earnings
per share
Q3.
Cash flow statement complements the income statement and the balance sheet
summarizing all cash inflows and outflow transactions in the company within the
given financial year. However, there are two different methods of preparing the
cash flow statement – direct and indirect.
A)
Enlist the differences between Direct and Indirect method of cash flow
statement. (5 marks)
B)
Lets consider the case of XYZ Ltd., a manufacturing company based in India. In
the fiscal year 2022, XYZ Ltd. raised INR 50 crores by issuing new equity
shares and INR 100 crores by taking on long-term debt. The company also repaid
INR 80 crores in long-term debt and paid INR 30 crores in dividends to
shareholders. Calculate the cash flows from financial activities for the
company. (5 Marks)
Information systems for
managers
1. ABS
Bank has provision of accommodating only 100 bank accounts of Customers. The
entire bank operations are being managed by the bank using the cloud services
provided by the vendor.
The
number of account holders who wish to open their account in ABS bank suddenly
increased to 150. As the bank can only accommodate 100 bank accounts,
therefore, the problem of managing extra 50 account lies. Suggest how the
sudden increase of 50 bank accounts will be managed by the ABS bank. Which
cloud deployment models were used by the ABS bank prior to increase in bank
accounts and after the bank accounts were suddenly increased. Discuss the
features of each cloud deployment models in detail and also how ABS bank will
manage these deployment models. (10 Marks)
2. Edutech
is a leading educational institution providing various degree programs to the
learners at graduation and post graduation levels. The course coordinator
manages the daily enquiries for programs in which students are interested to
take admission in. If some fee concession is required by group of students then
the manager of the admission department has privilege to provide that. Also, on
the basis of the enquiries received for new programs, the top management takes
decisions on launching of new programs. Considering the above scenario, specify
the Transaction processing system, Management Information System and Executive
support systems for Edutech institution. Also, specify the features of each of
these information systems. (10 Marks)
3. In
a State University, the processes of various departments like admission,
enrollment, academics, examination etc needs to be integrated together to establish
relevant coordination between the various departments of the university.
Considering the above scenario, answer the following:
a) Specify
the system which the university will use so that the processes of all the
departments can be streamlined. Also, mention its benefits and features. (5
Marks)
b) Discuss
the challenges in implementing that system. (5 Marks)
Organizational behavior
Q1.
Arjan is an employee who is never on time to work or meetings. He has been
issued several warning memos but in vain. The management is not able to take
stringent action against him as he is very good at his work and is one of the
top performers. As his reporting authority you still feel that he should
respect time and be disciplined. From the different elements of reinforcement
which one should his manager choose to get the desired behavior? Conclude by
giving why it (the one which you chose) is the best suited. (10 Marks)
Q2.
Choose one Asian and one European country. Compare and contrast in their
cultures with regards to Geert Hofstadter’s Culture model (10 Marks)
Q3.
Krabi Textile is going online from retail mode as the management feels that it
is the need of the hour to be present in the digital space. People are
resisting this change and you are the one chosen as the leader by the
management to lead in this tough time.
a) What
all people skills would be required by a leader to be effective in such times?
(5 Marks)
b) How
would you differentiate between being a manager and leader? (5 Marks)
Business economics
From
the given table calculate the following mentioning the formulas clearly for Variable
cost, Average fixed cost, Average variable cost and Average cost. (10 Marks)
Output Total cost fixed cost Variable cost Average fixed cost Average variable cost Average cost
100 1600 1000
200 2300 1000
300 3200 1000
400 4300 1000
500 5650 1000
1000 13,650 1000
2. State
how the ordinal utility approach to consumer behavior is different from the
cardinal utility approach by Marshall. In the context of indifference curve
(IC) technique using ordinal utility approach, explain whether following two
statements are true. – “IC slopes downwards” and “Slope of indifference curve
indicates the rate at which individuals are ready to substitute one commodity
by the other”. Substantiate your view on each of the statements separately (10
Marks)
3. a.
“Business Cycle is dynamic in nature and moves through various phases”.
Elaborate the given statement with different phases of Business cycle.
b. Elaborate
Price Demand, Income Demand and Join Demand and cite an example to enumerate
these types of demand.
Business Law
1. Please
explain the different rights of consumer with special emphasis on the rights
introduced under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. (10 Marks)
2. Please
explain any two (2) types of intellectual property rights and provide an
example of each of the intellectual property right. Kindly note that the
examples should be real life cases (10 Marks)
3. Samiksha
wants to start a new organization that will have chain of pet salons in India.
She is planning to start the organization all by herself as the owner. She
needs clarity on setting up of the organization and has raised few queries.
Kindly advise:
a) What
are the different Unincorporated and Incorporated forms of organization? Please
explain each of them.
b) She
intends to use “BuBri” as the name of the organization. She wants to know how
she can claim intellectual properties for the name. Please explain the type of
intellectual property/properties that can be claim and procedure of registering
it? (5 Marks)
Marketing of financial
services
Q1)
Amit bought a Family Floater Health Insurance policy from a leading private
General Insurance company through his Bank. His wife Preeti, covered under the
policy was hospitalized for 5 days. The insurance company has not yet settled
his claim even after 2 months of making all submissions. What steps and
strategy should Amit follow to ensure that the insurance company settles his
claim?
Q2) Your
client, Dilip Aswani had avoided investing in equities for his long term goals.
He found equity investments too risky and did not understand when to time his
entry and exit in the market. Explain some investment techniques that help
negating the biases involved in investing.
Q3)
You are a Financial Planner. Your client Alpesh Shah (age 32 years) works with
a pharma company earning Rs. 18 lakhs per annum. His wife Prema (age 30 years)
is a homemaker. They have one daughter (age 3 years). The couple requires your
help to make some financial decisions. (You can make any assumptions to further
build up your case.)
a)
Alpesh wants to buy a Pure Risk Life Insurance cover of Rs 1.5 crore. He is
confused whether he should buy a ULIP, Endowment or a Term Plan. Recommend the
product best suited for his requirement.
b)
Alpesh has expressed his desire to retire by the age of 55. Design a retirement
plan for him.
Financial institution and
markets
Q1.
“Development Financial Institution is an alternative financial institution
comprising community development financial institutions, microfinance
institutions, etc.” Explain the role and functions of various development
financial institutions in India with examples. (10 marks)
Q2.
Rishi is a web aggregator in the insurance business and has a good
understanding of various instruments sold in the Indian insurance Markets. He
is now compiling the details about the products sold under the non-life
insurance policies and the constituents who will help a client in this process.
You are therefore required to help Rishi understand various non-life insurance
policies with examples. (10 marks)
Q3a.
Yatharth is a beginner in financial market investments. He is exploring various
risks associated with an investment in the financial market. Explain the brief
various risk associated with investments in the financial market. (5 marks)
Q3b.
“The foreign exchange market is considered to be the largest and the most
liquid financial market in the world.”
Considering
the above statement, explain the concept of the currency market and the
significant role it plays for various foreign market participants. (5 Marks)
Operations and supply chain
strategies
1. There
is a multinational company PQR that operates in the retail business. The
company also launched a couple of new products with their label. Customer
demand is increasing because the company has a good product mix. Whereas the
level of actual performance is not that much increased. As you are appointed as
supply chain manager, suggest some strategies to the organization that
ultimately increase performance.
2. Consider
last month you started a new business of Electronics items. You are also
thinking to start different branches of your business in your city as well as
outside. To increase the revenue you may explore the international market. In
the dynamic market, you would face tough competition from different online as
well as offline players during the journey. Analyze and suggest a different
level of strategies that you will implement in the firm that can improve
overall business profit.
3. A
toy company is working in the India market from the last couple of years. The
company has many branches within the city and outside as well. The company
thinking to start its own manufacturing unit and the government is also
motivating manufacturers to start manufacturing within the Indian market.
a) Explain
various competitive dimensions in detail that company needs to rework to get
better market share and achieve business excellence in the supply chain.
b) Management
is confused about the selection of the production process. Kindly suggest the
best method in the production process that improves efficiency.
Enterprise resource planning
Question:
Read the case study – ‘Cooking Food Products (CFP)’ and answer the following
questions.
https://adhocfilesngasce.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/academics/1686563711GSlpq.pdf
1. Identify
the issues that led to CFP implementing the ERP. (10 marks)
2. What
were the business advantages of using ERP? As part of ERP 2.0, suggest the
benefits of integrating ERP with SCM solutions? (10 marks)
3. Keeping
the above case as a reference,
a) Explain
the impact of mobile app integration with ERP (5 marks)
b) What
distinct additional advantages CFP would get by integrating CRM systems as
well? Explain using any one use case for the same. (5 marks)
Procurement management
1. Explain
various steps in the procurement cycle with examples.
2. Discuss
the various supplier evaluation criteria with appropriate examples.
3. Consider
India is procuring fighter air craft from France. While procuring this aircraft
India expects to get some part of technical knowhow to be transferred from
France.
a) Explain
various challenges involved in technology acquisition.
b) Explain
the process of technology acquisition.
Total quality management
Q.1
You are approached by a quality circle group leader to help him understand the
seven quality tools and how to use them in solving a process problem his team
is working on. Discuss how you would help him by explain in brief each tool,
their importance and use with relevant examples. (10 Marks)
Q2.
Maxx Industry wants to implement Total Quality Management (TQM) in its
organization. Discuss the principles of TQM and the points that Maxx needs to
consider while implementing TQM. Give relevant examples. (10 Marks)
Q3.
Acceptance sampling is the process of accepting or rejecting a lot based on a
sample drawn from a lot after evaluating it on predefined parameters.
a)
Discuss the acceptance sampling procedures and the reasons for acceptance
sampling. (5 Marks)
b)
Explain the four parameters of an OC curve with examples. (5 Marks)
Retail banking
Q1. An
effective lending life cycle results in sustained revenue generation, healthy
loan portfolio and reduction in NPA level. Discuss the different stages of loan
origination. Also discuss the essentials of good credit. (10 marks)
Q2.
Banks while granting loans insist on security. The reasons are obvious like
reducing risk as security helps the bank in time of loan recovery. What is the
difference between Primary security and Collateral security, what would be the
features of collateral security? In case of a car loan, what is primary
security and collateral security (specify any four different types of
collateral security). (10 marks)
Q3.
Technology is the driving factor to increase efficiency and smooth functioning of
banks.
a)
Explain Authentication factor and explain any three authentication factors. (5
marks)
b)
What is cloud banking – its advantages and disadvantages. (5 marks)
Commercial banking System
& Role of RBI
1. Creation
of charge on securities deposited with the bank, for availing loan facility, is
one of the important tasks of Credit Department of Bank. Explain the different
modes of charge creation
a)
Lien marking
b)
Hypothecation
c)
Equitable mortgage
d)
Pledge
2. Recovery
of stressed assets (NPA) is one of the major assignment of banks today, who are
reeling under pressure of mounting NPAs. Recovery not only unblocks the blocked
capital of bank but it also has a direct bearing on the Profit & Loss
Account report of the bank. What are the different modes of recovery explain at
least five and give your rationale for choosing these five methods
3. Most
of the banks are opting for non-fund based lending than traditional fund based
lending. Fee based income and advisory services are now a major source of
income for the banks than conventional interest earning from assets financed by
banks.
a) From
above statement explain different types of non-fund based lending activity of
the bank, explain any three.
b) What
are fee based and advisory activities of banks, explain any three
Supply Chain Management
1. “Vidyut”
is a electric bike start-up which commenced operation in 2015. They cater to
low power vehicle for town ride. Their focus is Max 30 Kms speed limit vehicles
which give maximum mileage of 40 Kms per full charge. Price point is also
matching this basic specification. With the city traffic increasing, they are
seeing good volume increase for their e-bikes. There are about 6 variants in
their portfolio currently in addition to old models launched in the past. The
need they face is distribution of replacement batteries, maintenance parts in
addition to vehicle itself. They have high business activity in Bangalore,
Mangalore, Mysore etc. They have home pickup and delivery for regular service
customers.
Describe
any 3 types of distribution network design they can look at to cater to the
sales of vehicle, batteries, spare parts and also service provision? (10 Marks)
2. “NAVRASA”
ice-creams have 100+ varieties of flavors and pack sizes. They also come up
with new variants of flavors, innovative pack designs and also graphics on
packs. Increase in variety leads to short life cycle, out of stock and some
huge stock which needs to be disposed as well. The immediate step they want to
address is to ensure availability before they move on with other phases of
improvement. Recommend how you would approach safety stock maintenance for
NAVRASA? (10 Marks)
3. “Viswakarma”
is building materials manufacturers. They make Tiles, Bricks, Canopy from
nature friendly, light weight, re-usable, durable materials. They have high
variety of finished products from limited number of raw materials.
a) Describe
aggregate planning and role of aggregate planning? (5 Marks)
b) Describe
and apply aggregate planning strategies in this case situation? (5 Marks)
Warehouse Management
Q1.
Develop SOP (standard operating procedures) to be followed in a warehouse used
as a distribution center for e-commerce with respect to following points. (10
Marks)
Receiving
and storing materials
Safety
of Products
Safety
of staff
Consolidation
and Dispatch
Handling
returned materials
Q2.
Mention the Roles/responsibilities and activities conducted by a warehouse
manager in a ware house operating for a chain of quick service restaurants. (10
Marks)
Q3.
MyByte Company is a retail organization that sells electronics and appliances.
The company has several stores in different cities and a centralized warehouse
to manage its inventory. The warehouse is responsible for receiving and
distributing products to the stores, as well as handling returns and managing
the overall inventory.
However,
the company has been facing several issues with its warehouse management
system. Find the most appropriate solution to the problems listed below.
a) Inefficient
inventory management: The warehouse is often overstocked or out of stock on
important items, leading to a loss of sales and customer dissatisfaction. (5
Marks)
b) Poor
tracking and monitoring: The Company has difficulty tracking the movement of
items in and out of the warehouse, which results in a lack of visibility and
control over inventory. (5 Marks)
Managing Business Process
Outsourcing
1. BPO
is often considered to be a high-risk project for an organization. Every
organization will face certain risks that need to be evaluated and for which
appropriate mitigation measures need to be determined.
2. Contracting
and contract management are the baseline for a successful BPO project to
maximize value for your organization. Your organization appoints you to
negotiate with a potential BPO partner for outsourcing of logistics and supply
chain processes. How can you ensure that the contract reflects the best
interests of your organization? (10 Marks)
3.
‘Paws & Whiskers’ (P&W) is one of the leading and well-known online pet
stores that offer trendy apparel and pet-related accessories. They are
well-known for their fast and secured delivery of pet products to their global
clients. P&W was looking for a reliable and cost-effective service provider
who could help them with email support services along with delivery-related
support for their business. They were overburdened with the operations and
wanted a service provider who could reduce their workload.
Considering
the client’s requirements and business challenges, an BPO in India devised a
project plan for the client. They initially started with a trial week to
understand the scope of work and the types of customers we would have to handle
during the project. The main aim of this exercise was to get rid of the backlog
and understand the project to scale up.
They
hired a highly skilled and experienced team who underwent a training program
for 5 days which made them project ready. Each of the members was assigned a
daily target to resolve the open tickets, which would be further delivered to
the client’s portal. Despite being a spike in the email volumes, the BPO was
able to deliver the best quality services to the client. The client was not
only impressed by the quality of the email support services delivered but also
the cost-effectiveness of the entire project. They are now considering
possibility of outsourcing a few more of their business processes.a
a) Which
business processes could the company consider for further outsourcing? Justify
you answer. (5 Marks)
b) Would
a strategic partnership be possible between the BPO and P&W? Justify your
answers providing pros and cons of the decision. (5 Marks)
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