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INTERNAL ASSIGNMENT APPLICABLE FOR SEPTEMBER 2024
EXAMINATION
Business:
Ethics, Governance & Risk
Q1. “Business
should Respect and Promote Human Rights.” Prepare an executive summary (in your
own words) to showcase how the company is delivering on this Principle 5 of the
National Guidelines on Responsible Business Conduct (NGRBC) from the Business Responsibility
& Sustainability Report 2022-23 (BRSR) of a company of your choice. Choose
any ONE listed company from the BSE/NSE list of top 100 companies by market capitalization.
You must mention the name of the selected company and include the weblink to
its BRSR. (You may also refer to the company website or its sustainability
report for additional information on this principle and its indicators) DO NOT
copy paste. (10 Marks)
Q2. Go through the
‘Management Discussion & Analysis’ section in the annual report (FY2022-23)
of the company selected in Q1 and prepare an analytical write up (in your own words)
on all the risks identified by the company and the mitigation/management strategy/action
deployed to manage each of those risks. Conclude with your learnings or insights
about risk management in this company. (You may need to look at other sections covering
risks in the integrated report or annual report of the company. Please mention
the name of the company and include the weblink to its annual report 2022-23.
DO NOT copy paste. (10 Marks)
Q3. Albert, a
Customer Relations Executive from your Southeast Asia third party manufacturing
vendor will visit your Head Office to meet with your sales team. Your independent
Southeast Asian agent requests that you reimburse the Customer Relations Executive
for his expenses, including personal expenses that could violate your company's
policies. The independent agent promises to reimburse you.
A. Explain the
process/steps you will follow to handle this situation? (5 Marks)
B. We need Ethical Managers more than ever today. Briefly explain what
are the five most important values/virtues that help/guide a manager take
ethical decisions, according to you. (5 Marks)
Research
Methodology
Q1. A consultancy company providing services in the area of Digital
Transformation and Analytics is seeing a considerable amount of attrition among
its employees. The company is interested in reducing the level of attrition as
the cost of recruiting new employees is adding to the burden of its overall
cost. Discuss the management problem and convert it into a research problem.
Write down the research plan for this study. (10 Marks)
Q2. You have been working in HDFC bank as marketing manager. You have to
study the relationship between new adverting campaign themes and customer’s
liking of the campaign. Explain independent, dependent and extraneous variables
for this study. State the design of experiment, null and alternative hypothesis
for this situation. What are the potential threats of internal and external
validity? (10 Marks)
Q3. The real estate boom has seen significant rise after the pandemic is
over from last two years. The prices of mid-size flats for the middle class has
gone up considerably. One of the real estate branded company (Paradise Group)
has been following ethical practices and RERA (Real Estate Regulatory
authority) standards. They have been providing Semi-furnished housing, quality
material, timely possession and legal rights to its customers. However, the
prices offered by Company is slightly higher than those of customers in the same
area/zone. They relied on both paid adverting and word of mouth (WOM) promotion
as they believe in real estate has to leverage both.
a. Develop suitable research questions, research objectives and
variables to be studied and measured. (5 Marks)
b. Develop a suitable questionnaire for answering the developed research
problems and objectives. Explain the type of scale after each question. (5
Marks)
Financial
Institutions and Markets
Q1. As a financial advisor at your advisory firm, you have a client who
is seeking to diversify their investment portfolio by venturing into capital
market instruments alongside their existing investments. This discussion will
enable your client to make informed decisions regarding their investment
strategy and portfolio diversification. Assist your client by providing comprehensive
insights into various capital market instrument including their key characteristics.
(10 Marks)
Q2. Sunshine Ltd. Corporation, a fast-growing technology start-up, is
poised for expansion and seeks to raise capital to fund its ambitious growth
plans. The company's management team, led by CEO John Ceth, recognizes the
importance of strategically accessing the primary market to secure the
necessary funds. As an advisor to the company, help the corporation to provide
a brief overview on the numerous techniques as how the corporation can raise
fresh capital in the primary market. (10 Marks)
Q3A. “The capital market, a crucial component of the global financial
system, serves as a platform for investors to buy and sell securities,
facilitating the allocation of capital to businesses and governments. However,
amidst the myriad opportunities for growth and investment, instances of scams
and fraudulent activities have tarnished the integrity of the capital market “.
Provide examples of regulatory interventions and their impact on restoring investor
confidence. Conclude with recommendations for enhancing regulatory
effectiveness in combating financial misconduct. (5 Marks)
Q3B. India's financial sector plays a crucial role in driving economic
growth and stability. As MBA students specializing in finance, it is imperative
to have a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory landscape governing
financial institutions in India. Discuss the various financial Regulatory
Institutions in India with their functions. (5 Marks)
International
Finance
1) At time of analysis of any particular Economy bird eye view by IMF,
why usually Balance of Payment paves the Important aspect? Explain the paradigm
from its Current Account pt. of view. (10 Marks)
2) As per Mr. Gustav Cassel, PPP (Purchase Power Parity) rate is more
crucial than normal OTC (Exchange rate). Kindly elaborate the effectiveness of
PPP Theory with its global features along with its Mathematical Application in
International Finance regime. (10 Marks)
3) a) What is the Cruciality of EEFC Account? How come the era of EEFC
A/C helps Global Traders for Non conversion of FOREX into Domestic Currency? (5
Marks)
b) Elaborate as how Translation Risk forms one of very IMP FOREX Risks.
(5 Marks)
Strategic
Financial Management
Q1. Oxford Corporation is evaluating a new project that requires an
initial investment of INR 15,00,000. The project is expected to generate cash
flows over the next five years, but there is considerable risk surrounding
these cash flows due to market volatility. Based on the company's analysis, the
following information is available:
• The initial investment is INR 15,00,000
• The expected cash flows from the project for each year are as follows:
Year 1: INR 4,00,000
Year 2: INR 5,00,000
Year 3: INR 6,00,000
Year 4: INR 7,00,000
Year 5: INR 8,00,000
• The discount rate for the project is 10% and the Risk adjusted
discount rate is 20%
1. Determine the Net Present Value (NPV) using the Risk adjusted
discount rate.
2. Can the project be accepted, if the risk adjusted discount rate is
increased to 25% (10 Marks)
Q2. The board of directors of Varun Limited are deliberating over its dividend
policy. As a financial analyst, you've been tasked with providing
recommendations regarding dividend policy that align with the company's goals
and objectives. Considering the various factors influencing dividend policy
decisions, analyze and provide recommendations for Varun Limited’s dividend
policy. (10 Marks)
Q3a. Digital Gadgets Ltd pays INR 10 as annual preference dividend and
has the required rate of return as 12%. Compute the market price of the
preference shares of Digital Gadgets Ltd? Will you buy this share if it is
currently selling at INR 80 per share? (5 Marks)
Q3b. Call Option on stock of Arvind Ltd. having expiration date of 31
Dec 2024 at a Strike price (K) of Rs.2500 is available at an option premium of
Rs.200. Compute the profit/loss when the spot price is INR 2800 on 31 Dec 2024.
(5 Marks)
Taxation- Direct
and Indirect
Q1. How does the implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) resonate
with the concept of 'one nation, one tax', and what are its implications for
businesses and consumers in simplifying the indirect tax system of the country?
(10 Marks)
Q2. The following are the particulars of income of Ms. Sushmita for the
previous year ended 31st March 2023. She is employed in a private
institution.
1. Basic Salary Rs.9000 p.m.
2. Bonus equal to 2 months’ salary
3. Tiffin allowance Rs. 150 p.m.
4. Entertainment allowances Rs. 120 pm
5. Employee’s contribution to RPF @ 15% of salary.
6. Employer’s contribution to RPF @ 15% of the salary.
7. Interest credited to the provident fund @ 9.5% p.a is Rs. 5600
8. She is provided with free lunch in office. The cost per meal is Rs.
30.
9. The employer has given her a small car which she uses for personal as
well as official
purpose. She meets the expenses of the car which is used for personal
purposes. Compute her income from salary for the assessment year 2023-24. (10
Marks)
Q3. a) How does the Income Tax Act of 1961 elaborate on the criteria and
conditions that determine the residential status of an individual for the
purposes of taxation within India? (5 Marks)
b) Considering the case of Mr. Potter, a foreign national, who arrived
in India for the first time on June 15, 2017. Over the financial years 2017-18,
2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022- 23 he spent 120 days, 115 days, 15
days, 191 days, 124 days, and 80 days in India, respectively. Determine Mr.
Potter's residential status for the Assessment Year 2023-2024. (5 Marks)
Retail Banking
Q1. The Retail Banking segment has become extremely competitive and hence
it has become challenging for Retail banks to setup strategies to establish
their presence, and grow in the market by reaching to as many customers as
possible. Discuss the various Corporate level marketing strategies deployed for
the same. Also discuss the need and relevance of distribution management (10
Marks)
Q2. The banking transactions has seen a drastic shift in the payment
mechanism especially post covid. Discuss the relevance of a payment system in
the context of the retail banking scenario by enlisting the various payment
systems. Explain any three such payment systems in detail. (10 Marks)
Q3. Retail banks have faced a long-standing challenge in the form of
repayment defaults which may convert to non-performing assets (NPAs) in many
cases. Thus banks need to critically evaluate their lending process. Discuss
the following aspect of Credit provision in Retail banking a. Discuss the basic
lending principles followed by retail banks. (5 Marks) b. Discuss the
components of the credit score and the importance of the CIBIL score. (5 Marks)
Corporate Finance
1. M/s Anuradha Ltd. has a long-term fund requirement of Rs. 45 lacs for
putting up a new
manufacturing unit. The following options of funding are available.
a) It can raise a perpetual debt @ an interest rate of 9% p.a.
b) It can issue bonds of Rs. 100 each, at a discount of 10%. Coupon rate
of 6%. Bonds have a term of 5 years.
c) Issue Preference shares at a discount of 5%, redeemable at par after
6 years. Rate of Dividend is 8%
d) Invest retained earnings to the extent of 50% and take a loan from
the bank for the balance at 8.5% interest rate for a period of 4 years. Equity
holders expect a return of 15% from the business. Corporate Tax rate is 30%. Which
option would the firm choose? What should be some of the factors that a company
should consider while raising Debt from the market (mention any 4 factors) (10
marks)
2. Calculate the Cash Cycle for M/s ABC Traders Ltd. which is in the
business of buying and selling garments. The following information is available
for the firm.
Opening Balances
Amt. Rs.
Inventory
10,000
Debtors
40,000
Creditors
10,000
Closing Balances
Inventory
30,000
Debtors
60,000
Creditors
20,000
Costs Incurred during the year
Total
Purchases (50% on credit) 12,00,000
Selling
Expenses 80,000
Administrative
Expenses 25,000
Total Sales (80% on credit) 15,00,000
Assume 360 days in a year. The average cash cycle in the same industry
is around 10 days. Comment on the cash cycle of M/S ABC Ltd. The Finance
Manager is looking at the cash collection process critically and wants to
reduce the Cash Cycle. What steps would you suggest her as her assistant? (10
marks)
3. a) Mr. Ramesh wants to plan to fund for his son’s education. He
estimates that once his son is 21 years of age, he shall require to make a
provision of about Rs. 5,00,000 for his college fees. His son is now 15 years
of age. How much shall Mr. Ramesh invest today to make adequate provisions? He
is also contemplating to make a fixed investment every year instead of a total
investment today. How much should he invest each year to get the same amount of
fees? The current rate of interest is around an average of 8%. (5 marks)
b) Prepare cash budget of M/s Nirma Ltd. with the following information
available.
Jan. 23
Feb. 23 Mar. 23
Sales
200,000 150,000 265,000
Raw
Materials Purchase 160,000 135,000 190,000
Manufacturing
Expenses 22,000 15,000 35,000
Selling & Other Expenses 10,000 9,000 10,000
Opening Cash balance was Rs. 15000 for Jan. 23. Opening Debtors were Rs.
52500.
Sales are typically 75% in cash and 25% credit, which are received in
next month. There was a scheduled loan repayment of Rs. 25000 in Feb. 23. All
expenses are assumed to be paid for in cash. (5 marks)
Strategic Cost
Management
1) ABC Ltd. produces 3 products A, B & C. The following data is
available for the year ended 31st March 2023.
Product A
Product B Product C
Production
Qty (Units) 4,000 3,000 1,600
Total
Machine hours for production 60 30 20
Resources
Per Unit -
Direct
Material (Kgs) 4 6 3
Direct Labour (Mins) 30 45 60
Cost of Labour is Rs. 10 per hour and material cost Rs. 2/kg. Production
Overheads (Fixed) were Rs. 99,450. ABC Ltd. used Traditional Costing method and
absorbed the Overheads to products based on Labour hour rate. It is now
considering to adopt Activity Based Costing method. The following information
was digged out and analysed by the Cost Accountant. Overheads were comprised of
the following: Material Handling Rs. 29,100, Storage Costs Rs. 31,200 and Power
Cost Rs. 39,150. Further the area occupied for storage of materials was in the
ratio of 2:1:3. Prepare Cost sheet showing Unit cost and Total cost of each
product using both Traditional Costing and ABC methodology. (10 marks)
2) Sitaram Ltd. is an ice cream manufacturer company. Its current
revenue is Rs. 650,000 a month and a 40% contribution margin. Its fixed costs
are Rs. 200,000. Ghanshyam Ltd. is another player in the ice cream business
with a current sales of Rs. 420,000 and a 30% contribution margin. Its fixed
costs are Rs. 90,000.
a) What is the margin of safety for Sitaram and Ghanshyam Ltd? Compare
the margin of safety in value between the two companies. Which is stronger?
b) Compare the margin of safety in percentage between the two companies.
Now which one is stronger?
c) Prepare a budget for both companies showing their estimated profit at
the current levels and at 75% of the current capacity. State your observations
with respect to the Profit/Loss levels in both situations and their relation to
Margin of Safety percentage. (10 marks)
3) a) Precision Limited is motor manufacturer. The company currently
produces three different models of motors. It also produces all the blades of
the motors as it requires. The requirement is of 3 different blades for each
motor model (i.e. 9 different blades). Precision Limited received a proposal
from a supplier who wants to sell the company blades for the motors line. The
supplier would charge Rs. 25 per blade, regardless of blade type. For the next
year the Company has projected the costs of its own blade production as follows
(based on projected volume of 10,000 units):
Direct materials Rs. 75,000
Direct labour Rs. 65,000
Variable overhead Rs. 55,000
Fixed overhead
Factory supervision Rs. 35,000
Other fixed cost Rs. 65,000
Total production costs Rs. 2,95,000
Assume:
(1) the equipment utilized to produce the blades has no alternative use
and no market value,
(2) the space occupied by blade production will remain idle if the company
purchases rather than makes the blades, and
(3) factory supervision costs reflects the salary of a production
supervisor who would be dismissed from the firm if blade production is ceased. Determine
the net profit or loss if the blades are purchased rather than manufactured. (5
marks)
b) Priya Motors is planning to coming up with a new electric car. The
promotor of the company has been conducting research in this field on and off
for the past 2 years. The approximate amount spent on the R&D till date is
Rs. 2 lacs. The cost of production of the vehicle is estimated to be Rs. 3
lacs. Marketing and promotional expenses are to the tune of Rs. 50,000. Based
on prior experience, car has a after sales service expenses of Rs. 25,000 on an
average during its life time. Being an electric car the cost is estimated lower
at Rs. 20,000. If the company wants to earn a profit margin of Rs. 40,000 per
car, at what price should Priya Motors price it? (Time value of money is
ignored) What is the approach used for costing the car? Considering the stage
of the product, what should be the considerations for spending on the following
costs: a) Advertisement b) Maintenance cost. (5 marks)
Decision science
1. Consider the following data on the categories of YouTube Shorts and
their views. The table shows the number of YouTube Shorts in each category that
have been classified as either "High Views" (more than 1,000,000
views) or "Low Views" (1,000,000 views or less).
|
Category |
High Views |
Low Views |
|
Music |
50 |
100 |
|
Comedy |
30 |
170 |
|
Education |
20 |
180 |
|
Gaming |
40 |
160 |
|
Travel |
10 |
190 |
i. What is the probability that a randomly selected YouTube Short is in
the Music category?
ii. What is the probability that a randomly selected YouTube Short has
High Views?
iii. What is the probability that a randomly selected YouTube Short has
Low Views?
iv. If a YouTube Short is known to be in the Comedy category, what is
the probability that it has High Views?
v. If a YouTube Short is known to have High Views, what is the
probability that it is in the Gaming category? (10 Marks)
2. Use 4 month moving average, and 5 month moving average too. For which
moving average Mean Square Error is less? (10 Marks)
|
Month |
Total views on YouTube channel |
|
Jan-23 |
10484 |
|
Feb-23 |
10884 |
|
Mar-23 |
13372 |
|
Apr-23 |
14742 |
|
May-23 |
16141 |
|
Jun-23 |
17210 |
|
Jul-23 |
17303 |
|
Aug-23 |
18132 |
|
Sep-23 |
18208 |
|
Oct-23 |
19099 |
|
Nov-23 |
20936 |
|
Dec-23 |
21914 |
|
Jan-24 |
22892 |
|
Feb-24 |
23870 |
|
Mar-24 |
24848 |
|
Apr-24 |
25826 |
|
May-24 |
26803 |
|
Jun-24 |
27781 |
3. a) Use an appropriate chart to show the contribution of each category
of sales with conclusion. Rahul has this channel and offers a variety of
content to users. (5 Marks)
|
category |
Average Views |
|
Music |
1,200,000 |
|
Comedy |
800,000 |
|
Education |
600,000 |
|
Gaming |
900,000 |
|
Travel |
700,000 |
3. b) Suppose we have the duration (in seconds) of 10 YouTube Shorts
videos: 120, 130, 140, 125, 135, 150, 128, 132, 142, and 155. Calculate the
mean (average) duration of these videos.
(5 Marks)
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